War Economy Chapter 9: Sanctions, Trade Wars, and Economic Weapons Explained
Economic warfare has become one of the most powerful tools in international relations, allowing states to pursue strategic goals through financial systems, trade flows, and supply chains instead of direct military conflict. This chapter explains how sanctions, trade wars, and access to global payment networks like SWIFT are used to cut off revenue, block critical technology, and isolate target economies, as well as the limits, blowback, and long-term consequences of weaponising interdependence.
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