The Economics of Crypto: Why There Is No Intrinsic Value—and Why the Floor Might Be Zero
Bitcoin has survived more than 15 years of “this is worthless” obituaries, multiple 80% drawdowns, regulatory attacks, and environmental criticism—yet it keeps coming back, often to new highs. The real question isn’t whether the price is volatile; it’s whether Bitcoin has any intrinsic value at all, and what that implies for a true floor price. This article defines “intrinsic value” in classical finance terms (cash flows and utility), contrasts that with network‑based and social‑consensus notions of value, and then walks through mining cost floors, network effects, and zero‑floor arguments from central banks, researchers, and market participants so you can make your own judgment about what, if anything, Bitcoin is fundamentally worth.
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