War Economy Chapter 18: Government Debt Explosions
War almost always leads to an explosion in government debt because the cost of battle outpaces what taxes can cover, forcing states to borrow, print money, and push the financial burden onto future generations. This article traces wartime debt spikes from eighteenth‑century Britain to modern conflicts, explains how governments finance wars, and examines the long‑term effects on bond markets, inflation, and citizens’ living standards. It also shows why today’s already‑high public debt levels make new wars especially risky for advanced economies.
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